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Mbinga District is one of the four administrative Districts of Ruvuma Region in the United Republic of Tanzania. Other districts are Songea, Tunduru and Namtumbo. Mbinga District was formed in 1963 immediately after the once Southern Province was divided into two regions, i.e Ruvuma and Mtwara Regions. Before 1963 Mbinga District was made of by two divisions of Umatengo and Unyanja |
| ::Location & Topography :: |
Mbinga District is one of the four administrative Districts of Ruvuma Region in the United Republic of Tanzania. The district is bounded by Songea District to the East, the Republic of Mozambique to the South, Ludewa District to the North and Lake Nyasa, which borders with Republic of Malawi to the West.
The District topography is composed of highlands, plateaus and a lake shore. The altitude ranges between 900m and 1350m above the sea level, where it is characterized by the North and South Rolling Hills of Livingstone Mountains. The rolling hills include transitional areas with dissected hills to the East and South bordering the lower plain with 900 m.a.s.l.
The Hagati plateau is a dissected plateau with average altitude of 1250 m.a.s.l. located between the mountain zone and Livingstone mountains escarpments facing down to the lake Nyasa shore zone.
Lower plateau
The area occupies eastern side of the rolling hills North and South. Altitude ranges from 900 to 1200m above seal level. It is almost flat when you go farther east to Ruvuma River valley.
Lake shore
The area lies between Hagati Plateau and Lake Nyasa and is covered with wooded grassland and degraded miombo woodlands . The altitude ranges from 480 to 1000m above sea level. |
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| ::Climate :: |
Rainfall
Rainfall pattern in the district is unimodal with average annual rainfall of 1224mm. The wet season extends from December to April leaving the rest of the year dry.
Temperature
The average maximum temperature is between 29oC and 31oc while the average minimum is between 19oC and 23oC. Sometimes temperatures go down to 13oC during the cold season in June, July and August, in Matengo highlands. |
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